India’s paper and paperboard imports have surged more than twofold in the past four years, reaching a record 2.05 million tonnes in FY25, according to the Indian Paper Manufacturers Association (IPMA). This sharp increase, driven by a 33% jump in imports from China, is posing significant challenges for domestic paper manufacturers.
Key Industry Concerns
- China’s Growing Share: Imports from China now account for 27% of India’s total paper imports, while the ASEAN bloc contributes 20%.
- Financial Impact: The total value of paper imports has touched ₹15,000 crore, affecting local manufacturers.
- Declining Domestic Production: Out of 850–900 paper mills in India, only 550 remain operational, as small and medium-sized mills struggle to compete.
IPMA’s Call for Government Action
IPMA President Pawan Agarwal has urged the government to implement stricter quality control measures, review trade agreements, and introduce trade remedial actions to protect the domestic industry. The association warns that predatory imports are undermining investments in capacity expansion and eroding the competitiveness of Indian manufacturers.
Future Outlook
With India’s paper consumption rising, industry experts stress the need for policy interventions to ensure a level playing field for local producers. The government is expected to review import policies and strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities to counter the growing reliance on foreign paper imports.
