Assam Floods Worsen: Nearly 50,000 People Affected as Second Wave Hits Five Districts

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Assam is once again battling nature’s fury as a second wave of floods has inundated five districts, affecting nearly 50,000 people and submerging thousands of hectares of cropland. According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), the districts of Golaghat, Cachar, Sonitpur, Nagaon, and Bishwanath have been severely impacted following continuous rainfall and rising river levels.

Golaghat district has emerged as the worst-hit, with over 32,217 people affected, followed by Sonitpur with 13,409. The Barak, Dhansiri, Dikhou, and Kushiara rivers are flowing above danger levels, triggering widespread displacement and damage to property and agriculture.

District-Wise Impact of Assam’s Second Flood Wave

DistrictPeople AffectedRelief CampsCropland Submerged (hectares)
Golaghat32,217122,100
Sonitpur13,40971,050
Cachar2,8884650
Nagaon1,2003432
Bishwanath1,000+3400
Total~50,000294,632

The ASDMA has activated 19,162 relief distribution centres across the affected districts, currently sheltering 8,131 displaced individuals.

Rivers Flowing Above Danger Mark

RiverLocationStatus
DhansiriGolaghatAbove danger level
DikhouSivasagarRising rapidly
BarakCacharOverflowing
KushiaraSribhumiBreached embankments

The release of water from the Doyang Hydro Electric Project in Nagaland has exacerbated flooding in Golaghat, leading to sudden surges in water levels.

Agricultural and Livestock Damage

CategoryImpact
Cropland4,632 hectares submerged
Livestock14,861 animals affected
FisheriesHundreds of ponds inundated
Farmer LivelihoodThreatened across all five districts

The flood has dealt a severe blow to Assam’s agrarian economy, with farmers facing crop loss, livestock displacement, and long-term income disruption.

Relief and Rescue Operations

AgencyAction Taken
ASDMADeployed rescue boats, relief kits
SDRFEvacuated stranded families
NDRFConducted aerial surveys and rescue missions
Local NGOsProvided food, water, and medical aid

Despite the scale of the disaster, no casualties have been reported in the current wave. However, 32 people have died in flood-related incidents across Assam this year.

Political and Administrative Response

Leader/AgencyStatement/Action
CM Himanta Biswa SarmaOrdered immediate relief disbursement
Opposition LeadersDemanded central assistance and long-term flood mitigation
District CommissionersMonitoring embankment breaches and coordinating rescue
Agriculture DepartmentAssessing crop damage for compensation packages

The state government has assured that all affected families will receive timely aid, and rehabilitation plans are being drafted for post-flood recovery.

Historical Context: Assam’s Recurring Flood Crisis

YearPeople AffectedFatalitiesCropland Damage (hectares)
202056 lakh1491.2 lakh
202138 lakh10785,000
202245 lakh1921.1 lakh
202332 lakh8890,000
2025~5 lakh (so far)324,632 (current wave only)

Assam faces annual flooding due to monsoon rains, river overflow, and inadequate flood management infrastructure.

Environmental and Structural Challenges

ChallengeImpact
DeforestationReduced water absorption, increased runoff
Embankment BreachesFrequent failures during peak monsoon
Urban EncroachmentBlocked natural drainage systems
Climate ChangeIntensified rainfall patterns
Poor Flood ForecastingDelayed response and evacuation

Experts have long called for a comprehensive flood management strategy, including river dredging, embankment reinforcement, and climate-resilient infrastructure.

Conclusion: Assam’s Flood Crisis Demands Urgent and Sustainable Solutions

The second wave of floods in Assam has once again exposed the vulnerability of the state’s infrastructure and the fragility of its agrarian economy. With nearly 50,000 people affected and thousands of hectares of farmland submerged, the crisis is both humanitarian and developmental.

While relief efforts are underway, long-term solutions remain elusive. Assam needs a robust flood management policy, better coordination between states, and central support to build climate-resilient systems. Until then, the people of Assam will continue to face the wrath of nature year after year.

Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available government bulletins, verified news reports, and disaster management data. It is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute emergency, agricultural, or policy advice. All figures are subject to updates from official sources.

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