As India votes today to elect its 15th Vice President, the numbers clearly favour the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which has fielded Maharashtra Governor and veteran BJP leader C.P. Radhakrishnan. Backed by 427 MPs—well above the majority mark of 386—the NDA appears poised for a comfortable win. However, the Opposition INDIA bloc, rallying behind retired Supreme Court judge B. Sudershan Reddy, remains hopeful of a surprise outcome, banking on conscience votes, abstentions, and cross-party dissent.
The election, triggered by the unexpected resignation of Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar in July 2025 due to health reasons, has evolved into a prestige battle between Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s NDA and the Rahul Gandhi-led INDIA alliance. With voting underway in the new Parliament building, the outcome will not only fill the second-highest constitutional post but also signal the strength and cohesion of political alliances in the run-up to the 2026 general elections.
🧭 Vice President Election 2025: Key Numbers and Voting Dynamics
| Category | Total MPs | Expected Votes | Majority Mark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lok Sabha (including 1 vacancy) | 542 | 541 | — |
| Rajya Sabha (including 5 vacancies) | 239 | 234 | — |
| Total Voting Strength | 781 | ~770 | 386 |
| NDA Support | 425 | 427 (with YSRCP) | ✅ |
| INDIA Bloc Support | 324 | 354 (with AIMIM, independents) | ❌ |
| Abstentions | — | BJD, BRS, SAD | Could impact margins |
The Vice President is elected through a secret ballot using the single transferable vote system, allowing MPs to vote beyond party lines.
🔍 Candidate Profiles: Radhakrishnan vs Reddy
| Candidate Name | Alliance | Background | Strategic Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|
| C.P. Radhakrishnan | NDA | Former BJP MP, Governor of Maharashtra | Administrative experience, party loyalty |
| B. Sudershan Reddy | INDIA Bloc | Retired Supreme Court judge, ex-Lokayukta | Integrity, constitutional neutrality |
Both candidates hail from southern India, adding regional weight to the contest.
📉 Why NDA Is Confident of Victory
- Numerical Advantage: With 427 MPs, including support from YSRCP (11 MPs), NDA comfortably crosses the majority threshold.
- Strategic Coordination: The NDA held workshops, mock polls, and a dinner hosted by PM Modi to ensure 100% attendance and correct voting procedures.
- Polling Agents: Senior leaders like Ram Mohan Naidu (TDP), Sanjay Kumar Jha (JD(U)), and Kiren Rijiju have been appointed to oversee NDA’s polling logistics.
The NDA’s focus is on minimizing invalid votes and preventing cross-voting, especially since no whip applies in this election.
🔥 Why the Opposition Still Hopes for a Twist
- Conscience Voting: The INDIA bloc has urged MPs to vote based on constitutional values, not party loyalty.
- Cross-Voting Potential: Past instances, like BJP MP Rajiv Pratap Rudy defeating a high-command-backed candidate, fuel speculation of internal dissent.
- Symbolic Contest: Even if the INDIA bloc loses, narrowing the margin could signal cracks in NDA’s dominance and boost morale ahead of 2026.
Justice Reddy’s campaign emphasizes restoring parliamentary dignity and reasoned debate, appealing to MPs across ideological lines.
🧠 Expert Commentary on Election Stakes
| Expert Name | Role | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Meera Iyer | Constitutional Analyst | “This election is less about numbers and more about legitimacy and perception.” |
| Rajiv Bansal | Political Strategist | “The INDIA bloc is playing a long game—every vote counts toward narrative building.” |
| Dr. Rakesh Sinha | Historian of Indian Democracy | “Cross-voting, if it happens, will be a signal of shifting loyalties within Parliament.” |
Experts agree that the Vice President’s role as Rajya Sabha Chairperson makes this election constitutionally significant.
📦 Role and Relevance of the Vice President
| Constitutional Role | Description |
|---|---|
| Ex-Officio Rajya Sabha Chair | Presides over upper house proceedings |
| Second in Line to Presidency | Acts as President in absence or vacancy |
| Symbol of Parliamentary Balance | Expected to uphold neutrality and decorum |
The Vice President plays a pivotal role in managing legislative debates and ensuring procedural integrity.
📅 Timeline of Election Events
| Event | Date | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Nomination Filing Deadline | August 21, 2025 | Formalization of candidates |
| Campaign Period | August 22–Sept 8 | Alliance coordination and appeals |
| Voting Day | September 9, 2025 | MPs cast votes from 10 AM to 5 PM |
| Counting and Results | September 9, 2025 | Results expected by evening |
Polling is being held at Vasudha Hall in Parliament House, with results to be declared tonight.
📌 Conclusion
With the NDA holding a clear numerical edge, C.P. Radhakrishnan is widely expected to become India’s next Vice President. Yet, the Opposition’s strategic push for conscience votes and cross-party support adds intrigue to what could have been a routine election. As MPs cast their ballots today, the outcome will not only determine the occupant of the second-highest constitutional office but also reflect the evolving dynamics of India’s parliamentary politics.
—
Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available election data, news reports, and expert commentary as of September 9, 2025. It is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute political advice or endorsement.
